What’s the Typical Process for a US Citizen Marrying a Non-US Citizen?
International couples often wonder about the legal steps to marry in the US. This article shares insights from Rachel Einbund, a highly recognized immigration attorney. Learn about marriage eligibility, visa processes, Green Card sponsorship, costs, and differences between permanent residency and citizenship.
1. Can a US Citizen Marry a Non-US Citizen?
Yes, legally possible. The process varies depending on where the marriage takes place and where the couple plans to live. Marriages performed abroad are valid in the US if recognized locally and not contrary to US law. Couples should also check their home state’s documentation requirements.
2. Can You Get Married in the US if Your Fiancé Lives Abroad?
The non-US citizen fiancé typically remains in their home country until a fiancé visa is approved. After arrival in the US, the couple must marry within 90 days. Courthouse ceremonies are allowed first, with a larger celebration later. This is the process behind shows like 90-Day Fiancé.
3. The Marriage Process in the United States
The marriage process varies by state. Each state has its own requirements for marriage licenses. Couples should check with their local county clerk for details.
4. Sponsoring a Spouse for US Permanent Residence
After marriage, couples can apply for a Green Card. Steps include:
- Filing forms with USCIS
- Proving the marriage is genuine
- Showing financial ability to support the spouse
Hiring an immigration lawyer is optional but recommended for a smooth process.
5. What Does Sponsorship Cost?
Costs include USCIS filing fees, medical exams, and related expenses. Hiring an attorney typically costs $5,000–$10,000, depending on case complexity.
6. Is Permanent Residency the Same as Citizenship?
No. Permanent residents can live and work in the US indefinitely but cannot vote or hold a US passport. To become a citizen, permanent residents must go through the naturalization process.
7. Final Thoughts
Marrying across borders is exciting but can be legally complex. Being informed and consulting professional guidance ensures a smooth journey toward building your life together in the US.
